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I should note that Douglass does not ask What Good the Fourth of July to the Negro? but instead he asks about it about the slave. His speech is against slavery. He knows that and it is implicit in his speech that the Fourth of July is of great importance to the free Americans which included all free Black Americans at that time.

This is something Tunis Campbell knew when he declared 'I have long since determined that here I plant my trees' and worked so hard to turn Abolitionists against the idea of returning formerly enslaved persons to Liberia and towards the idea of American citizenship for all. There are reasons why Campbell was put in charge of the Freeman's Bureau in Georgia after the Civil War.

Slavery was a great stain and many Americans gave their lives so that other people might be free.

As Americans, we often think about Gettysburg and forget Vicksburg which happened at the same time. No Vicksburg Address. The Confederates surrendered at Vicksburg on 4 July 1863. It was this most bloody of battles which made Grant's name and ultimately led to the surrender at Appomattox two years later.

This victory also enabled the terrible gut churningly awful Trans-Atlantic slave trade to finally end in 1866 as the US and Britain joined forces to actively stop the slavers getting to Brazil. In the US, we tend to ignore that the Middle Passage continued long after the importation of enslaved people was officially banned.

America is not perfect but one has to believe that her 'greatest songs are still unsung' as the 1930s Ballad for America (brilliantly sung by Paul Robeson puts it ( https://youtu.be/rnXyGr668wg ) and it is one of my favourite patriotic songs. Hopefully Angel Eduardo approves its message as well.

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Douglass was always hopeful for America, knowing that it was established on principles that would eventually apply to all. I contrast that to today's race essentialism, which assumes there is no hope.

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Yes! Through the Amendment process, our Founders know that their unfinished work could be continued!

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Jul 4, 2022·edited Jul 4, 2022Liked by Angel Eduardo

PERFECT REMARKS FOR TODAY AND FOR EVERY DAY! I approve of Paul Robeson - one of my all-time heroes (along with Frederick Douglass and many others of such enlightened ilk).

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This really shows the value of reading all of Douglass's words--and perceiving his essential optimism about the United States.

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Jul 5, 2022Liked by Angel Eduardo

Thank you for a thoughtful essay that I'm sharing. It's easier and faster to destroy than to make changes for the better. You have to think and persuade others to amend something. Destruction is thoughtless. Consider "And then what?" before tearing down our country, or someone, both literally and figuratively.

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A lot of people are going to call this essay ignorant, but that's not quite right. You have to have some grasp of what Douglass actually meant to misrepresent it this cynically.

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